## CAMEO SCALE: VERSION 0.5B1 [07.03.21] ## Philip Schrodt, schrodt@ku.edu 01:[0.0] MAKE PUBLIC STATEMENT 010:[0.0] Make statement, not specified below 011:[-0.1] Decline comment 012:[-0.4] Make pessimistic comment 013:[0.4] Make optimistic comment 014:[0.0] Consider policy option 015:[0.0] Acknowledge or claim responsibility 016:[3.4] Make empathetic comment 017:[0.0] Engage in symbolic act 018:[3.4] Express accord 02:[3.0] APPEAL 020:[3.0] Appeal, not specified below 021:[3.4] Appeal for cooperation, not specified below 0211:[3.4] Appeal for diplomatic cooperation 0212:[3.4] Appeal for material cooperation 022:[3.4] Appeal for policy support 023:[3.4] Appeal for aid, not specified below 0231:[3.4] Appeal for economic aid 0232:[3.4] Appeal for military aid 0233:[3.4] Appeal for humanitarian aid 0234:[3.4] Appeal for military protection or peacekeeping 024:[-0.3] Appeal for political reform, not specified below 0241:[-0.3] Appeal for change in leadership 0242:[-0.3] Appeal for policy change 0243:[-0.3] Appeal for rights 0244:[-0.3] Appeal for change in institutions, regime 025:[-0.3] Appeal to yield 026:[4.0] Appeal to others to meet or negotiate 027:[4.0] Appeal to others to settle dispute 028:[4.0] Appeal to others to engage in mediation 03:[4.0] EXPRESS INTENT TO COOPERATE 030:[4.0] Express intent to cooperate, not specified below 031:[5.2] Express intent to engage in material cooperation, not specified below 0311:[5.2] Express intent to cooperate economically 0312:[5.2] Express intent to cooperate militarily 032:[4.5] Express intent to provide policy support 033:[5.2] Express intent to provide aid, not specified below 0331:[5.2] Express intent to provide economic aid 0332:[5.2] Express intent to provide military aid 0333:[5.2] Express intent to provide humanitarian aid 0334:[6.0] Express intent to provide military protection or peacekeeping 034:[7.0] Express intent to bring political reform, not specified below 0341:[7.0] Express intent to change leadership 0342:[7.0] Express intent to change policy 0343:[7.0] Express intent to provide rights 0344:[7.0] Express intent to change institutions, regime 035:[7.0] Express intent to yield, not specified below 0351:[7.0] Express intent to ease administrative sanctions 0352:[7.0] Express intent to stop protests 0353:[7.0] Express intent to accede to political demands 0354:[7.0] Express intent to release persons or property 0355:[7.0] Express intent to ease economic sanctions, boycott, or embargo 0356:[7.0] Express intent allow international involvement (not mediation) 0357:[7.0] Express intent to de-escalate military engagement 036:[4.0] Express intent to meet or negotiate 037:[5.0] Express intent to settle dispute 038:[7.0] Express intent to accept mediation 039:[5.0] Express intent to mediate 04:[1.0] CONSULT 040:[1.0] Consult, not specified below 041:[1.0] Discuss by telephone 042:[1.9] Make a visit 043:[2.8] Host a visit 044:[2.5] Meet at a “third” location 045:[5.0] Mediate 046:[7.0] Engage in negotiation 05:[3.5] ENGAGE IN DIPLOMATIC COOPERATION 050:[3.5] Engage in diplomatic cooperation, not specified below 051:[3.4] Praise or endorse 052:[3.5] Defend verbally 053:[3.8] Rally support on behalf of 054:[6.0] Grant diplomatic recognition 055:[7.0] Apologize 056:[7.0] Forgive 057:[8.0] Sign formal agreement 06:[6.0] ENGAGE IN MATERIAL COOPERATION 060:[6.0] Engage in material cooperation, not spec below 061:[6.4] Cooperate economically 062:[7.4] Cooperate militarily 063:[7.4] Engage in judicial cooperation 064:[7.0] Share intelligence or information 07:[7.0] PROVIDE AID 070:[7.0] Provide aid, not specified below 071:[7.4] Provide economic aid 072:[8.3] Provide military aid 073:[7.4] Provide humanitarian aid 074:[8.5] Provide military protection or peacekeeping 075:[7.0] Grant asylum 08:[5.0] YIELD 080:[5.0] Yield, not specified below 081:[5.0] Ease administrative sanctions, not specified below 0811:[5.0] Ease restrictions on freedoms of speech and expression 0812:[5.0] Ease ban on political parties or politicians 0813:[5.0] Ease curfew 0814:[5.0] Ease state of emergency or martial law 082:[5.0] Ease popular protest 083:[5.0] Accede to demands for political reform 0831:[5.0] Accede to demands for change in leadership 0832:[5.0] Accede to demands for change in policy 0833:[5.0] Accede to demands for rights 0834:[5.0] Accede to demands for change in institutions, regime 084:[7.0] Return, release, not specified below 0841:[7.0] Return, release person(s) 0842:[7.0] Return, release property 085:[7.0] Ease economic sanctions, boycott, embargo 086:[9.0] Allow international involvement 0861:[9.0] Receive deployment of peacekeepers 0862:[9.0] Receive inspectors 0863:[9.0] Allow delivery of humanitarian aid 087:[9.0] De-escalate military engagement 0871:[9.0] Declare truce, ceasefire 0872:[9.0] Ease military blocka[-2.0]de 0873:[9.0] Demobilize armed forces 0874:[10.0] Retreat or surrender militarily 09:[-2.0] INVESTIGATE 090:[-2.0] Investigate, not specified below 091:[-2.0] Investigate crime, corruption 092:[-2.0] Investigate human rights abuses 093:[-2.0] Investigate military action 094:[-2.0] Investigate war crimes 10:[-5.0] DEMAND 100:[-5.0] Demand, not specified below 101:[-5.0] Demand information, investigation 102:[-5.0] Demand policy support 103:[-5.0] Demand aid, protection, or peacekeeping 104:[-5.0] Demand political reform, not specified below 1041:[-5.0] Demand change in leadership 1042:[-5.0] Demand policy change 1043:[-5.0] Demand rights 1044:[-5.0] Demand change in institutions, regime 105:[-5.0] Demand mediation 106:[-5.0] Demand withdrawal 107:[-5.0] Demand ceasefire 108:[-5.0] Demand meeting, negotiation 11:[-2.0] DISAPPROVE 110:[-2.0] Disapprove, not specified below 111:[-2.0] Criticize or denounce 112:[-2.0] Accuse, not specified below 1121:[-2.0] Accuse of crime, corruption 1122:[-2.0] Accuse of human rights abuses 1123:[-2.0] Accuse of aggression 1124:[-2.0] Accuse of war crimes 1125:[-2.0] Accuse of espionage, treason 113:[-2.0] Rally opposition against 114:[-2.0] Complain officially 115:[-2.0] Bring lawsuit against 12:[-4.0] REJECT 120:[-4.0] Reject, not specified below 121:[-4.0] Reject proposal, not specified below 1211:[-4.0] Reject ceasefire, withdrawal 1212:[-4.0] Reject peacekeeping 1213:[-4.0] Reject settlement 122:[-4.0] Reject request for material aid 123:[-4.0] Reject demands for political reform 1231:[-4.0] Reject demands for change in leadership 1232:[-4.0] Reject demands for policy change 1233:[-4.0] Reject demand for rights 1234:[-4.0] Reject demand change in institutions, regime 124:[-5.0] Reject proposal to meet, discuss, or negotiate 125:[-5.0] Reject mediation 126:[-5.0] Defy norms, law 127:[-5.0] Reject accusation, deny responsibility 128:[-5.0] Veto 13:[-6.0] THREATEN 130:[-4.4] Threaten, not specified below 131:[-5.8] Threaten non-force, not specified below 1311:[-5.8] Threaten to reduce or stop aid 1312:[-5.8] Threaten to boycott, embargo, or sanction 1313:[-5.8] Threaten to reduce or break relations 132:[-5.8] Threaten with administrative sanctions, not specified below 1321:[-5.8] Threaten to impose restrictions on freedoms of speech and expression 1322:[-5.8] Threaten to ban political parties or politicians 1323:[-5.8] Threaten to impose curfew 1324:[-5.8] Threaten to impose state of emergency or martial law 133:[-5.8] Threaten collective dissent 134:[-5.8] Threaten to halt negotiations 135:[-5.8] Threaten to halt mediation 136:[-7.0] Threaten to expel or withdraw peacekeepers 137:[-7.0] Threaten with violent repression 138:[-7.0] Threaten to use military force, not specified below 1381:[-7.0] Threaten blockade 1382:[-7.0] Threaten occupation 1383:[-7.0] Threaten unconventional violence 1384:[-7.0] Threaten conventional attack 1385:[-7.0] Threaten attack with WMD 139:[-7.0] Give ultimatum 14:[-6.5] PROTEST 140:[-6.5] Engage in popular protest, not specified below 141:[-6.5] Demonstrate or rally 1411:[-6.5] Demonstrate for change in leadership 1412:[-6.5] Demonstrate for policy change 1413:[-6.5] Demonstrate for rights 1414:[-6.5] Demonstrate for change in institutions, regime 142:[-6.5] Conduct hunger strike, not specified below 1421:[-6.5] Conduct hunger strike for change in leadership 1422:[-6.5] Conduct hunger strike for policy change 1423:[-6.5] Conduct hunger strike for rights 1424:[-6.5] Conduct hunger strike for change in institutions, regime 143:[-6.5] Conduct strike or boycott, not specified below 1431:[-6.5] Conduct strike or boycott for change in leadership 1432:[-6.5] Conduct strike or boycott for policy change 1433:[-6.5] Conduct strike or boycott for rights 1434:[-6.5] Conduct strike or boycott for change in institutions, regime 144:[-7.5] Obstruct passage, block 1441:[-7.5] Obstruct passage to demand change in leadership 1442:[-7.5] Obstruct passage to demand policy change 1443:[-7.5] Obstruct passage to demand rights 1444:[-7.5] Obstruct passage to demand change in institutions, regime 145:[-7.5] Protest violently, riot 1451:[-7.5] Obstruct passage to demand change in leadership 1452:[-7.5] Obstruct passage to demand policy change 1453:[-7.5] Obstruct passage to demand rights 1454:[-7.5] Obstruct passage to demand change in institutions, regime 15:[-7.2] EXHIBIT FORCE POSTURE 150:[-7.2] Demonstrate military or police power, not specified below 151:[-7.2] Increase police alert status 152:[-7.2] Increase military alert status 153:[-7.2] Mobilize or increase police power 154:[-7.2] Mobilize or increase armed forces 16:[-4.0] REDUCE RELATIONS 160:[-4.0] Reduce relations, not specified below 161:[-4.0] Reduce or break diplomatic relations 162:[-5.6] Reduce or stop aid, not specified below 1621:[-5.6] Reduce or stop economic assistance 1622:[-5.6] Reduce or stop military assistance 1623:[-5.6] Reduce or stop humanitarian assistance 163:[-6.5] Halt negotiations 164:[-7.0] Expel or withdraw, not specified below 1641:[-7.0] Expel or withdraw peacekeepers 1642:[-7.0] Expel or withdraw inspectors, observers 1643:[-7.0] Expel or withdraw aid agencies 165:[-7.0] Halt mediation 166:[-8.0] Impose embargo, boycott, or sanctions 17:[-7.0] COERCE 170:[-7.0] Coerce, not specified below 171:[-9.2] Seize or damage property, not specified below 1711:[-9.2] Confiscate property 1712:[-9.2] Destroy property 172:[-5.0] Impose administrative sanctions, not specified below 1721:[-5.0] Impose restrictions on freedoms of speech and expression 1722:[-5.0] Ban political parties or politicians 1723:[-5.0] Impose curfew 1724:[-5.0] Impose state of emergency or martial law 173:[-5.0] Arrest, detain, or charge with legal action 174:[-5.0] Expel or deport individuals 175:[-9.0] Use violent repression 18:[-9.0] ASSAULT 180:[-9.0] Use unconventional violence, not specified below 181:[-9.0] Abduct, hijack, or take hostage 182:[-9.5] Physically assault, not specified below 1821:[-9.0] Sexually assault 1822:[-9.0] Torture 1823:[-10.0] Kill by physical assault 183:[-10.0] Conduct suicide, car, or other non-military bombing, not spec below 1831:[-10.0] Carry out suicide bombing 1832:[-10.0] Carry out car bombing 1833:[-10.0] Carry out roadside bombing 184:[-8.0] Use as human shield 185:[-8.0] Attempt to assassinate 186:[-10.0] Assassinate 19:[-10.0] FIGHT 190:[-10.0] Use conventional military force, not specified below 191:[-9.5] Impose blockade, restrict movement 192:[-9.5] Occupy territory 193:[-10.0] Fight with small arms and light weapons 194:[-10.0] Fight with artillery and tanks 195:[-10.0] Employ aerial weapons 196:[-9.5] Violate ceasefire 20:[-10.0] ENGAGE IN UNCONVENTIONAL MASS VIOLENCE 200:[-10.0] Engage in unconventional mass violence, not specified below 201:[-9.5] Engage in mass expulsion 202:[-10.0] Engage in mass killings 203:[-10.0] Engage in ethnic cleansing 204:[-10.0] Use weapons of mass destruction, not specified below 2041:[-10.0] Use chemical, biological, or radiologicalweapons 2042:[-10.0] Detonate nuclear weapons